Kids learn about the history of the kingdom of aksum also called axum in east africa or modernday ethiopia and eritrea including king ezana, important trade ports, christianity. The kingdoms unremitted location allowed easy access to areas across the red sea, into the indian ocean and beyond. The kingdom of aksum lasted for about eight, hundred years. It is a unesco world heritage site, and has been since 1980. When the ethiopian empire of aksum emerged into the light of history at the end of the 1st century ce, it despite common belief to the contrary, aksum did not originate from one of the semitic. Aksum kingdom identified as abyssinia, the empire of axum maintained traditiona relations both with the greec and roman world also with india and china, its most prosperous times. The kingdom of aksum or axum, also known as the aksumite empire was an important trading nation in northeastern africa, ruled from approximately 100940 ad. Media in category kingdom of aksum the following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Kingdom of aksum world civilization lumen learning. In 1937, the 24meter tall, 1,700yearold obelisk of aksum was discovered. The kingdom of aksum had its own written language called geez, and also developed a distinctive architecture exemplified by giant obelisks, the oldest of which though much. Prospering from a luxurygoods trade based out of the port of adulis, the empire developed urban. As well as having contact with greece, the axum kingdom had much contact with the roman empire.
The kingdom of aksum was an ancient kingdom located in presentday eritrea and the tigray region of ethiopia. A hub between the hellenic, arabic, and african worlds, it encompassed the northeastern. A general purpose bot that can be used on many different protocols including irc, oscar aim and icq and others with support for multiple scripting languages to. There are few remnants left today, though the name of the modernday city of aksum axum, ethiopia serves as a reminder of a kingdom that was once connected to early. Between the second and the ninth centuries, the kingdom of aksum prospered in ethiopia. Sabean temple in the course of time, sabean lands in africa separated from the metropolis. Aksum s foundation is suggested to be as early as 300 bc. The kingdom of aksum article ethiopia khan academy.
Aksum is a unesco world heritage site aksum was a naval and. They mark the location of the heart of ancient ethiopia, when the kingdom of aksum was the most. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Aksum was the name of a city and a kingdom which is essentially modernday northern ethiopia tigray province and eritrea.
Daily life in aksum aksum was a powerful and wealthy ancient kingdom. During this time, goods from all over the ancient world were traded in aksum. Section 3 the kingdom of aksum hathaway world history. Around 356 ce, its ruler was converted to christianity by frumentius. The kingdom of aksum or axum, also known as the aksumite empire and abyssinia, was an important trading nation in northeastern africa, existing from approximately 100940 ad. An independent state of axum dominated over the red sea area since the iiind. Axumite emperors were powerful sovereigns, styling themselves king of kings, king of aksum, himyar, raydan, saba, salhen, tsiyamo, beja and of kush.
The territory axum once controlled is today occupied by the states of ethiopia, eritrea. The great kingdom of aksum ethiopias eritrean empire. The kingdom of aksum before you read in the last section, you read about the migration of bantuspeakers across parts of southern africa. The kingdom of aksum was a trading empire centered in eritrea and northern ethiopia. It persisted even after the transition from the aksumite dynasty to the zagwe dynasty in the 12th century, as. The ruins of the ancient city of aksum are found close to ethiopias northern border. Aksum worked to develop and expand an inland trading network. This remarkable kingdom was one of the first civilizations in the continent of africa. The origins of aksum a legend traces the founding of the kingdom of aksum and the ethiopian royal dynasty to the son of king solomon of ancient israel and of the queen of sheba, a. The region of aksum has a stable population in the modern world of about 50,000, the majority of whom are ethiopian orthodox christians. One axum legend states that a member of the axum empire travelled to rome and the people in rome treated him with great honour and respect. Very little is known of the time period between the midfirst millennium bc to the beginning of aksums flourish, thought to be.
The kingdom s unremitted location allowed easy access to areas across the red sea, into the indian ocean and beyond. Aksumite architecture flourished in the region from the 4th century bc onward. There is little in common between the aksumites and the earlier preaksumite civilizations munrohay 1991, 4. Here are 10 things you didnt know about the ancient kingdom of aksum. The origins of aksum a legend traces the founding of the kingdom of aksum and the ethiopian royal dynasty to the son of king solomon of ancient israel and of the queen of sheba, a country in southern arabia. Aksum was famous as a center of trade for all of northeastern africa. The empire of aksum at its height extended across most of presentday eritrea, northern ethiopia, yemen, southern saudi arabia and northern sudan. Tall granite obelisks, 126 inches all, stand or lie broken. Axum is located in the tigray region near the base of the adwa mountains. The axum kingdom enriched itself with greek culture, due to the heavy trade with greece. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in africa.
An independent state of axum dominated over the red sea area since the iiind century ad and got control over nubia and arabia. Eastern african kingdom of aksum timeline timetoast. Once the seat of the kingdom of aksum, it is now a tourist town and. Research shows that aksum was a major naval and trading. Oct 08, 2009 the kingdom of aksum powerpoint made for school last year 9th grade, 2009 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Architecture of the subsaharan civilizations boundless art. This video will consist of photos, tigray music and some info. It was the original capital of the kingdom of aksum. It existed approximately 100940 ad, growing from the iron age protoaksumite period c. The axumite civilization was a coptic prechristian state in ethiopia, from about ad 100800. The kingdom of aksum the rise of aksum ethiopia is one of the oldest inhabited areas on earth, so its no surprise that aksum arose from a combination of existing ethnic and cultural groups. The aksumite empire at its height extended across most of presentday eritrea, northern ethiopia, western yemen, southern saudi arabia, and sudan. Aksum is a unesco world heritage site aksum was a naval and trading power that ruled the region from about 400 bce into the 10 th century. Kids learn about the history of the kingdom of aksum also called axum in east africa or modernday ethiopia and eritrea including king ezana, important trade ports, christianity, culture, facts, and architecture.
Architecture of the subsaharan civilizations boundless. Historically aksum was the center of the kingdom of aksum and the aksumite empire. Axum original capital of the eponymous kingdom of axum, it was one of the most powerful kingdoms in sub saharan africa. It was a major player in the commerce between the roman empire and ancient india and the aksumite rulers facilitated trade by minting their own.
Dec 15, 2014 the kingdom of aksum or axum, also known as the aksumite empire, was a trading nation in the area of eritrea and northern ethiopia, which existed from approximately 100940 ad. A general purpose bot that can be used on many different protocols including irc, oscar aim and icq and others with support for multiple scripting languages to customize the bot to accomplish different purposes. The kingdom of aksum lasted from about 100 ad until between 800 and 940 ad. The kingdom of aksum powerpoint made for school last year 9th grade, 2009 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with. It grew from the protoaksumite iron age period around the 4th century bce to achieve prominence by the 1st century ce, and was a major agent in the commercial route. The kingdom of aksum powerpoint made for school last year 9th grade, 2009 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The stelae were large stone towers that served as grave markers and reached up to 33 meters high. The axumites were known for massive stone stelae, copper coinage, and the importance of their large, influential port on the red sea, aksum. This coin was minted during the reign of king joel in sixthcentury aksum. Oct 21, 2012 this is a short clip about the old aksum and the current aksum. The aksumite empire or axumite empire sometimes called the kingdom of aksum or axum, africa, growing from the protoaksumite period ca.
Start studying history chapter 8 section 3 the kingdom of aksum. Once the seat of the kingdom of aksum, it is now a tourist town and religious centre best known for its antiquities. Axum simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Historically aksum was the center of the kingdom of aksum and the. Immense wealth moved through adulis, aksums main port. A rival, and much older trading network that tapped the same interior region of africa was that of the kingdom of kush, which had long supplied egypt with african goods via the nile corridor. Monumental architecture of the aksumite empire essay. Very little is known of the time period between the midfirst millennium bc to the beginning of aksum s flourish, thought to be around the first century ce. It persisted even after the transition from the aksumite dynasty to the zagwe dynasty in the 12th century, as attested by the numerous aksumite influences in and around the medieval churches of lalibela. Aksum was a naval and trading power that ruled the region from about 400 bce into the 10 th century.
The african kingdom of axum also aksum, located on the northern edge of the highland zone of the red sea coast, just above the horn of africa, was founded in the 1st century ce, flourished from the 3rd to 6th century ce, and then survived as a much smaller political entity into the 8th century ce. Mar 17, 2016 there are few remnants left today, though the name of the modernday city of aksum axum, ethiopia serves as a reminder of a kingdom that was once connected to early christianity, the queen of sheba, famous obelisks, and ancient india. Eastern african kingdom of aksum timeline created by justintommyjordan. The wealth of africa the kingdom of aksum aksum front cover image. Aksum, also spelled axum, powerful kingdom in northern ethiopia during the early christian era. That dynasty lasted into the 20th century, until the last ruler, haile selassie, died in 1975.
They mark the location of the heart of ancient ethiopia, when the kingdom of aksum was the most powerful state between the. The trade routes along the nile valley that led to the red sea and on into the indian ocean made aksum a destination for many merchants and travelers. Aksum kingdom identified as abyssinia, the empire of axum. This is the sacred object that we chose for the kingdom of aksum because it is the aksum obelisk. Axum was the centre of the marine trading power known as the aksumite empire, which predated the earliest mentions in romanera writings. According to the book of aksum, aksums first capital, mazaber, was built by itiyopis, son of cush. As you read use the time line below to show the rise and fall of aksum. The great kingdom of aksum ethiopias eritrean empire 100. The kingdom of aksum for students 9th 10th in this kingdom of aksum worksheet, learners write about the causes and effects of five different situations, then briefly write about key. It lies at an elevation of about 7,000 feet 2,100 metres, just west of adwa. A rival, and much older trading network that tapped the same interior region of africa was that of the kingdom of kush, which. Aksum was the original capital of the kingdom of aksum, a naval and trading power that ruled the region from about 400 bce to the 10th century.
History chapter 8 section 3 the kingdom of aksum quizlet. A hub between the hellenic, arabic, and african worlds, it encompassed the northeastern highland regions of presentday ethiopia and eritrea, and extended as far east as southern arabia during its height. In this section, you will learn about the kingdom of aksum and its role in trade. Research shows that aksum was a major naval and trading power from the 1st to the 7th centuries c. Aksum was a wealthy african trading empire from the first through the eighth centuries. Aksum was the original capital of the kingdom of aksum.